Homonym
Homonym
A homonym is a word that is said or spelled the same way
as another word but has a different meaning. "Write” and “right” is a good
example of a pair of homonyms.
Homonym traces back to
the Greek words homos, meaning “same,” and onuma, meaning “name.”
So a homonym is sort of like two people who have the same name: called the same
thing but different. A homonym can be a word that sounds the same as something
else — like by (“near”) and buy (“purchase”) — or it can be
spelled exactly the same way and pronounced differently — like minute
(unit of time) and minute (“tiny”).
Homonyms, homophones (sound-alike words), and homographs
and have fun all at the same time! Resources include printable worksheets,
videos, online games, and various teaching strategies for Kindergarten through
High School. Here you can customize a unique lesson to illustrate homonyms vs
homophones vs homographs.Homonyms, homophones and homographs can bring confusion to even adults and teachers! VocabularySpellingCity can help anyone master these word groups. For clarity, we've brought them all together on one page. It makes it easier to learn the difference among the three types of words using the definitions and homonyms, homophones and homographs examples below.
Homonyms
|
Homophones
|
Homographs
|
Multiple
meaning words
|
Words
that sound alike
|
Same
spelling,
different pronunciation, different meanings |
the spruce tree...
to spruce up... |
addition for math
edition of a book |
desert = abandon
desert = area of land |
suit yourself...
wore a suit... |
I want to go
I like it too One plus one is two |
bass = fish
bass = instrument |
weigh on the scale...
scale the wall... |
capitol building
state capital |
close = nearby
close = to shut |
the price is fair...
go to the fair... |
pick a flower
bake with flour |
bow = to bend down
bow = ribbon |
Homonyms
Homonyms, or multiple meaning words, are words that share the same spelling and the same pronunciation but have different meanings. For example, bear.- A bear (the animal) can bear (tolerate) very cold temperatures.
- The driver turned left (opposite of right) and left (departed from) the main road.
Homographs
Homographs are words that are spelled the same,
but have different meanings and are often pronounced differently as well. Some
examples of homographs are:- bass as in fish vs bass as in music
- bow as in arrow vs bow as in bending or taking a bow at the end of a performance
- close as in next to vs close as in shut the door
- desert as in dry climate vs desert as in leaving alone.
Heteronyms or Heterophones
Same Spelling, Different Pronunciations, Different Meanings. All heteronyms are homographs, but not all homographs are heteronyms. See why this concept can be so confusing to learn?- Wind: I need to wind the alarm clock so I can fly my kite in the early morning gusty wind.
- Record: Please record the program when they try to beat the world record for word nerdiness.
- Excuse: Please excuse this poor excuse for art.
Capitonyms
Capitonyms are different words spelled the same except for the capitalization. Sometimes they are pronounced the same, sometimes they are not.- Turkey: I like to visit the country of Turkey and eat that American bird, turkey.
- Mobile: My mobile phone ironically did not work in Mobile, Alabama.
- May: In May, when spring is almost over, I may pack away my winter clothes.
- March: On the Ides of March, we will march in the parade.
- Polish: The Polish refugee said nothing but went straight to work putting polish on the silver.
References :
https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/homonym
https://www.spellingcity.com/homophones-and-homonyms.html
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